Umatshini wokugaya luhlobo lwesixhobo somatshini esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, umatshini wokungqusha unokuqhuba inqwelomoya (inqwelomoya ethe tye, inqwelomoya ethe nkqo), igroove (isitshixo, iT groove, i-dovetail groove, njl.njl.), amalungu amazinyo (igiya, i-spline shaft, i-sprocket), i-spiral umphezulu (umsonto, i-spiral groove) kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo.Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza oomatshini kunye nokusika umphezulu kunye nomngxuma ongaphakathi womzimba ojikelezayo.Xa umatshini wokugaya usebenza, i-workpiece ifakwe kwitafile yokusebenza okanye izixhobo zokuqala, ukujikeleza kwe-milling cutter yintshukumo ephambili, eyongezwa yintshukumo yokutya kwetafile okanye intloko yokugaya, i-workpiece inokufumana indawo yokucoca efunekayo. .Ngenxa yokuba i-multi-edge discontinuous cut, ngoko ke imveliso yomatshini wokusila iphezulu.Ukubeka nje, umatshini wokugaya sisixhobo somatshini wokugaya, ukugrumba kunye nomsebenzi odinayo.
Imbali yophuhliso:
Umatshini wokugaya ngumatshini wokuqala wokusila othe tye owadalwa ngu-American E. Whitney ngo-1818. Ukuze ukugaya i-spiral groove ye-twist bit, u-American JR Brown wenza umatshini wokuqala wokusila ngo-1862, owawuyiprototype yomatshini wokusila ukuze uphakamise. itafile.Malunga nowe-1884, kwavela oomatshini bokugaya i-gantry.Ngama-1920, oomatshini bokugaya i-semi-automatic babonakala, kwaye itafile inokugqiba ukuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo "kokutya - ngokukhawuleza" okanye "ukukhawuleza-ukutya" kunye ne-stopper.
Emva ko-1950, umatshini wokungqusha kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yolawulo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lwedijithali kwaphucula kakhulu iqondo lokuzitshintsha kumatshini wokugaya.Ngokukodwa emva kweminyaka engama-70, inkqubo yolawulo lwedijithali ye-microprocessor kunye nenkqubo yokutshintsha isixhobo esizenzekelayo iye yasetyenziswa kumatshini wokusila, yandisa uluhlu lokwenziwa komatshini wokungqusha, yaphucula ukuchaneka kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo ye-mechanization, inkqubo ye-NC yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi yesixhobo somatshini, yakhulula kakhulu abasebenzi.Umatshini wokungqusha we-CNC uya kuthatha indawo yokusebenza ngesandla.Kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kubasebenzi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kusebenza ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-28-2022