Yintoni umatshini wokugaya?

Umatshini wokugaya luhlobo lwesixhobo somatshini esisetyenziswa kakhulu, umatshini wokugaya ungacubungula iplane (iplane ethe tye, iplane ethe nkqo), umsele (i-keyway, i-T groove, i-dovetail groove, njl.njl.), iindawo zamazinyo (iigiya, i-spline shaft, i-sprocket), umphezulu ojikelezayo (umsonto, umsele ojikelezayo) kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukugaya kunye nokusika umphezulu kunye nomngxuma wangaphakathi womzimba ojikelezayo. Xa umatshini wokugaya usebenza, i-workpiece ifakwe kwitafile yokusebenza okanye kwizixhobo zokuqala, ukujikeleza kwe-milling cutter yeyona ntshukumo iphambili, eyongezwa yintshukumo yokutya yetafile okanye intloko yokugaya, i-workpiece inokufumana umphezulu wokugaya ofunekayo. Ngenxa yokuba inqumla imiphetho emininzi, ngoko ke imveliso yomatshini wokugaya iphezulu. Ngamafutshane, umatshini wokugaya sisixhobo somatshini sokugaya, ukugrumba kunye ne-workpiece edinayo.

Imbali yophuhliso:

Umatshini wokugaya ngumatshini wokuqala wokugaya othe tye owadalwa ngu-American E. Whitney ngo-1818. Ukuze kugaywe umngxuma ojikelezayo we-twist bit, u-American JR Brown wadala umatshini wokuqala wokugaya oqhelekileyo ngo-1862, owawuyimodeli yomatshini wokugaya wetafile yokuphakamisa. Malunga no-1884, kwavela oomatshini bokugaya be-gantry. Ngeminyaka yoo-1920, kwavela oomatshini bokugaya abazenzekelayo, kwaye itafile yayinokugqiba ukuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-"feed - fast" okanye "fast - feed" ngesithinteli.

Emva kowe-1950, umatshini wokusila kwinkqubo yolawulo waphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lwedijithali kwaphucula kakhulu umgangatho wokuzenzekelayo komatshini wokusila. Ingakumbi emva kweminyaka yoo-1970, inkqubo yolawulo lwedijithali ye-microprocessor kunye nenkqubo yokutshintsha izixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo ziye zasetyenziswa kumatshini wokusila, zandisa uluhlu lokucutshungulwa komatshini wokusila, zaphucula ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokusila.

Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yokwenza oomatshini, ukwenziwa kweenkqubo ze-NC kwaqala ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezixhobo zoomatshini, kwakhulula kakhulu abasebenzi. Umatshini wokugaya iinkqubo ze-CNC uza kuthatha indawo yokusebenza ngesandla kancinci kancinci. Kuza kuba nzima ngakumbi kubasebenzi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kusebenza ngakumbi.